Road Map - Python Full Stack development

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Python Full Stack Developer Roadmap (Beginner → Advanced)

🧩 1. Prerequisites

Before diving into full stack development:

  • ✅ Basic Computer Knowledge

  • ✅ Logical Thinking & Problem Solving

  • ✅ Familiarity with Software Installation & Git

🐍 2. Learn Python Programming (Core)

📅 Duration: 3–4 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • Syntax, Variables, Data Types

  • Operators, Conditionals, Loops

  • Functions, Modules, File Handling

  • Exception Handling

  • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

  • Data Structures (Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries, Sets)

🛠 IDEs & Tools:

  • VS Code, PyCharm Community

  • Jupyter Notebook (for practice)

📚 Resources:

  • W3Schools, Programiz, RealPython

🧪 3. Learn Python for Web Development (Flask/Django)

📅 Duration: 3–6 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • Flask or Django (choose one to start)

    • Routing, Templating (Jinja2)

    • Request/Response Lifecycle

    • Forms & Validation

    • Authentication & Authorization

    • Middleware, Static Files

  • ORM: SQLAlchemy (Flask) / Django ORM

🔧 Tools:

  • Postman – API testing

  • Insomnia – Alternative to Postman

📘 Frameworks:

  • Flask – Lightweight, beginner-friendly

  • Django – Full-featured, admin panel built-in

🗃 4. Database Management

📅 Duration: 2–3 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • SQL: MySQL / PostgreSQL / SQLite

  • NoSQL: MongoDB (for flexibility)

  • CRUD operations

  • Joins, Indexing, Optimization

  • Integration with Flask/Django

🛠 Tools:

  • MySQL Workbench, PgAdmin, MongoDB Compass

🎨 5. Front-End Development

📅 Duration: 4–5 weeks

✅ Learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript:

  • Semantic HTML5

  • Responsive Design (CSS Flexbox/Grid)

  • JavaScript ES6+

  • DOM Manipulation, Events

  • Fetch API / Axios

✅ UI Frameworks:

  • Bootstrap / Tailwind CSS

  • Material UI (if using React)

✅ Front-end Framework (Advanced):

  • React.js (most popular)

  • Optional: Vue.js or Angular

🛠 IDE:

  • VS Code with Live Server Extension

🔌 6. REST APIs & JSON

📅 Duration: 1–2 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • Creating REST APIs using Flask/Django

  • JSON, Request Methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)

  • API versioning, Status Codes

  • Consuming APIs in React using Axios or Fetch

🧱 7. Authentication & Authorization

📅 Duration: 1–2 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • JWT (JSON Web Tokens)

  • OAuth2 (Google, GitHub Login)

  • Session Management

  • Login/Logout & Password Reset Flows

🧰 8. DevOps & Deployment

📅 Duration: 2–3 weeks

✅ Deployment Platforms:

  • Render, Railway – Easy free hosting

  • Heroku (limited), PythonAnywhere

  • AWS EC2 / S3, DigitalOcean

✅ Tools:

  • Git, GitHub

  • Docker (for containerization)

  • Nginx, Gunicorn / uWSGI (Production Server)

  • CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI

📊 9. Version Control (Git & GitHub)

📅 Duration: 1 week (continuous usage)

✅ Concepts:

  • Git Basics: init, add, commit, push, pull

  • Branching & Merging

  • Pull Requests, Issues, Projects

  • GitHub Pages for static site hosting

📱 10. Advanced Frontend Integration (React + API)

📅 Duration: 3–4 weeks

✅ Topics:

  • Component Architecture

  • State Management (useState, useEffect, Context API)

  • Routing: React Router

  • Forms, Validation (Formik, Yup)

  • Consuming Flask/Django APIs

🔐 11. Testing

📅 Duration: 1–2 weeks

✅ Tools:

  • PyTest, unittest – Python Testing

  • Postman – API Testing

  • Jest – Frontend Testing (React)

📦 12. Real-time Functionality (Optional Advanced)

📅 Duration: 2 weeks

  • WebSockets using Django Channels or Flask-SocketIO

  • Chat Apps, Notifications

🌐 13. Build Projects (Hands-on Practice)

Start building real-world projects:

💡 Project Ideas:

  1. Blog Site – Django + SQLite

  2. To-do App – Flask + React

  3. E-Commerce Store – Django + React + Stripe

  4. Chat App – Flask + WebSockets

  5. Portfolio Website – HTML/CSS + GitHub Pages

  6. Notes App – React + Flask API

🧠 14. Soft Skills + Interview Preparation

  • Data Structures & Algorithms (Python-based)

  • System Design Basics

  • Behavioral Questions

  • Resume Projects & GitHub Profile Polishing

🧰 IDEs, Tools, and Platforms Summary

AreaTools / IDEs
Code EditorsVS Code, PyCharm
BackendFlask, Django
FrontendReact, Bootstrap, Tailwind
DatabaseMySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MongoDB
DevOpsGit, GitHub, Docker, Nginx
DeploymentRender, Railway, AWS, Heroku
TestingPyTest, Postman, Jest
DesignFigma, Canva (for UI ideas)

📍 Suggested Learning Path Timeline (6 Months Plan)

MonthFocus
1Python Core + Git
2Flask/Django + HTML/CSS
3JavaScript + Bootstrap + API
4React + Full Stack Integration
5Projects + Authentication
6Deployment + Resume + Interview Prep

 



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